What is the term for the musty smell often associated with corks?

The term for the musty smell often associated with corks is TCA, which stands for 2,4,6-Trichloroanisole. This compound is a significant contributor to cork taint, which can occur when a cork has been contaminated during its production or storage, causing it to impart an off-flavor and aroma to the wine. The musty, damp cardboard or moldy smell associated with TCA can overwhelm the wine's intended characteristics, rendering it undrinkable for many consumers.

This understanding of TCA is crucial for anyone involved in wine service or production, as it helps in identifying faulty wines and ensuring a quality experience for customers. The phenomenon of TCA contamination is specific to cork closures and isn't directly related to other factors like oxidation or volatile acidity, both of which involve different chemical processes and results in the wine's sensory profile. Brettanomyces, a type of yeast, can also produce undesirable aromas, but they are distinct from the musty smell linked directly to cork taint.